El sistema inmune de los teleósteos (II): Respuesta inmune inespecífica
Resumen
Este tipo de respuesta comprende una serie de mecanismos, en los que está implicados factores humorales, celulares y tisulares, que para muchos investigadores constituyen la primera y más importante línea de defensa frente a gran variedad de agentes foráneos. Los mecanismos de actuación son inespecíficos, es decir, independientes del agente, ya sea este de origen antigénico o no antigénico (Laird y Needman, 1988).
Texto completo:
PDFReferencias
Alexander, J.B. (1985) Non-immunoglobulin humoral defence mechanisms in fish. En: Fish Immunology. M.J. Manning y M.F. Tatner. Academic Press. Londres. 133-140
Álvarez, F., Razquin, B., Villena, A., Lopez-Fierro, P. y Zapata, A. (1988) Alterations in the peripheral lymphoid organs and differential leukocyte counts in Saprolegnia-infected brown trout, Salmo trutta fario. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol., 18: 181-193
Bayne, C.J. y Levy, S. (1991) The respiratory burst of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), phagocytes is modulated by sympathetic neurotransmitters and the "neuro" peptide ACTH. J. Fish Biol., 38: 609-619
Blazer, V.S. (1991) Piscine macrophage function and nutritional influences: A review. J. Aquat. Anim. Health, 3: 77-86
Bly, J.E. y Clem, L.W. (1992) Temperature and teleost immune functions. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 2: 159-171
Chung, S. y Secombes, C.J. (1988) Analysis of events occuring within teleost macrophages during the respiratory burst. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 89B: 539-544
Congleton, J. y Sun, B. (1996) Interferon-like activity produced by anterior kidney leucocytes of rainbow trout stimulated in vitro by infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus or Poly:C. Dis. Aquat. Org., 25: 185-195
De Kinkelin, P., Dorson, M. y Hattenberger-Baudouy, A.M. (1982) Interferon synthesis on trout and carp after viral infection. Dev. Comp. Immunol., Suppl. 2,: 167-174
Ellis, A.E. (1990) Lysozyme assays. En: Techniques in fish immunology. FITC-1. J.S. Stolen, T.C.
Fletcher, D.P. Anderson, B.S. Roberson y W.B. Muiswinkel. SOS Publications. Fair Haven, New Jersey. USA. 101-103
Enane, N.A., Frenkel, K., O´Connor, J.M., Squibb, K.S. y Zelikoff, J.T. (1993) Biological markers of macrophage activation: applications for fish phagocytes. Immunology, 80: 68-72
Ferguson, H.W. (1989) Systemic Pathology of Fish. A text and atlas comparative tissue response in diseases of teleost. Iowa state University Press. Ames. 5-103
Gorman, N.T. y Halliwell, R.E.W. (1992) Complemento. En: Inmunología Clínica Veterinaria. R.E.W. Halliwell y N.T. Gorman. Acribia. Zaragoza. 77-100
Graham, S. y Secombes, C.J. (1990a) Do fish lymphocytes secrete interferon-g?. J. Fish Biol., 36: 563-573
Graham, S. y Secombes, C.J. (1990b) Cellular requirements for lymphokine secretion by rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri leucocytes. Dev. Comp. Immunol., 14: 59-68
Grinde, B. (1989) Lysozyme from rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson, as an antibacterial agent against fish pathogens. J. Fish Dis., 12: 95-104.
Hardie, L.J., Ellis, A.E. y Secombes, C.J. (1996) In vitro activation of rainbow trout macrophages stimulates inhibition of Renibacterium salmoninarum growth concomitant with augmented generation of respiratory burst products. Dis. Aquat. Org., 25: 175-183
Hibiya, T. (ed.). (1994) An Atlas of Fish Histology. Normal and Pathological Features. Gustav Fischer Verlag. Stuttgart. 5-125.
Hine, P.M. (1992) The granulocytes of fish. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 2: 79-88
Hirono, I. y Aoki, T. (1995) Characteristic and genetic analysis of fish transferrin. Fish Pathol., 30: 167-175
Hjelmeland, K. (1983) Proteinase inhibitors in the muscle and serum of cod (Gadus morhua). Isolation and characterisation. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 76B: 365-372
Hodkinson, M. y Hunter, A. (1970) Immune response of U.D.N.-infected salmon to Saprolegnia. J. Fish Biol. 2: 305-311
Ingram, G.A. (1980) Substances involved in the natural resistance of fish to infection- a review. J. Fish Biol., 12: 23-60
Ingram, G.A. (1990) Complement-fixation test. En: Techniques in fish immunology. FITC-1. J.S. Stolen, T.C. Fletcher, D.P. Anderson, B.S. Roberson y W.B. Muiswinkel. SOS Publications. Fair Haven, New Jersey. USA. 25-44
Kawakami, M., Ihara, I., Ihara, S., Suzuki, A. y Fukui, K. (1984) A group of bactericidal factors conserved by vertebrates for more than 300 million years. J. Immunol., 132: 2578-2581
Laird, L. y Needham, T. (1988) The immune system. En: Salmon and Trout Farming. Ellis Hordwood Series in Aquaculture and Fisheries support. England. 44-46
Lamas, J., Bruno, D.W., Santos, Y., Anadón, R. y Ellis, A.E. (1991) Eosinophilic granular cell response to intraperitoneal injection with Vibrio anguillarum and its extracellular products in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 1: 187-194
Lamas, J., Santos, Y., Bruno, D.W., Toranzo, A.E. y Anadón, R. (1994) Non-specific cellular responses of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) to Vibrio anguillarum and its extracellular products (ECPs). J. Fish Biol., 45: 839-854
Lie, Ø., Evensen, O., Sorensen, A. y Frogsadal, E. (1989) Study on lysozyme activity in some fish species. Dis. Aquat. Org., 6: 1-5
MacArthur, J.I. y Fletcher, T.C. (1985) Phagocytosis in Fish. En: Fish Immunology. M.J. Manning y M.F. Tatner. Academic Press. Londres. 29-46
Michel, C., Gonzalez, R. y Avrameas, S. (1990) Opsonizing properties of natural antibodies of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum). J. Fish Biol., 37: 617-622
Nakanishi, Y., Kodama, H., Murai, T., Mikami, T. e Izawa, H. (1991) Activation of rainbow trout complement by C-reactive protein. Am. J. Vet. Res., 52: 397-401
Nonaka, M., Iwaki, M., Nakai, C., Nozaki, M. Kaidoh, T., Sakai, S.N. y Takahashi, M. (1984)
urification of a major serum protein of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) homologous to the third component of mammalian complement. J. Biol. Chem., 259: 6327-6333
Nonaka, M., Sakai, S.N. y Takahashi, M. (1981b) The complement system in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) II. Purification and characterization of the fifth component (C5). J. Immunol., 126: 1495-1498
Nonaka, M., Yamaguchi, N., Sakai, S.N. y Takahashi, M. (1981a) The complement system of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) I. Identification of the serum lytic system homologous to mammalian complement. J. Immunol., 126: 1489-1494
Peleteiro, M.C. y Richards, R.H. (1985) Identification of lymphocytes in the epidermis of the rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson. J. Fish Dis., 8: 161-172
Peleteiro, M.C. y Richards, R.H. (1990) Phagocytic cells in the epidermis of rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson. J. Fish Dis., 13: 225-232
Roberts, R.J. (1989) The immunology of Teleost. En: Fish Pathology. Baillière Tindall. London. 135- 150.
Sakai, D.K. (1984) The non-specific activation of rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson, complement by Aeromonas salmonicida extracellular products and the correlation of complement activity with the inactivation of lethal toxicity products. J. Fish Dis., 7: 329-338.
Skarmeta, A.M., Bandín, I., Santos, Y. y Toranzo, A.E. (1995) In vitro killing of Pasteurella piscicida by fish macrophages. Dis. Aquat. Org., 23: 51-57
Starkey, D.M., Fletcher, T.C. y Barrett, A.J. (1982) Evolution of a2-macroglobulin from plaice (Pleuronectes platessa L.). Biochem. J., 205: 77-104
Sveinbjørnsson, B., Olsen, R. y Paulsen, S. (1996) Immunocytochemical localization of lysozyme in intestinal eosinophilic granule cells (EGCs) of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. J. Fish Dis., 19: 349-355
Szalai, A.J., Bly, J.E. y Clem, L.W. (1994) Changes in serum concentrations of channel catfish (Ictalurus punctaus Rafinesque) phosphorylcholine-reactive protein (PRP) in response to inflammatory agents, low temperature-shock and infection by the fungus Saprolegnia sp. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 4: 323-326
Vallejo, A.N. y Ellis, A.E. (1989) Ultrastructural study of the response of eosinophil granule cell to Aeromonas salmonicida extracellular products and histamine liberators in rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri Richardson. Dev. Comp. Immunol., 13: 133-148.
Xu, D. y Rogers, W.A. (1991) Electron microscopy of infection by Saprolegnia sp. in channel catfish. J. Aquat. Anim. Health, 3: 63-69
Yano, T. (1992) Assays of hemolytic complement activity. En: Techniques in fish immunology. FITC-2. J.S. Stolen, T.C. Fletcher, D.P. Anderson, S.L. Kaattari y A.F. Rowley. SOS Publications. Fair Haven, New Jersey. USA. 131-141
Yoshida, T. y Kitao, T. (1991) The opsonic effect of specific immune serum on the phagocytic and chemiluminescent response in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss phagocytes. Fish Pathol., 26: 29-33
Zapata, A. (1985) Inmunología de peces teleósteos. En: Primer curso teórico-práctico sobre acuicultura. Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación. Madrid. 123-205
Enlaces refback
- No hay ningún enlace refback.
Copyright (c) 2016 Revista AquaTIC